Smith Mountain Pumped Storage Project No. 2210

Shoreline Management Plan

 

Steering Committee Meeting Minutes

April 11, 2002, 10:00 AM – 3:00 PM

 

 

A.            Introduction and Update

 

The Steering Committee Meeting for the Smith Mountain Pumped Storage Project Shoreline Management Plan began at 10:00 AM on April 11, 2002. The meeting was held on Smith Mountain Lake and at Penn Hall, Virginia.

The meeting began with a boat tour of Smith Mountain Lake from 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM.  The people on the boat tour observed shoreline conditions including new developments, locations of proposed developments, and vegetation types and erosion conditions along the shoreline.  Upon returning from the boat tour, American Electric Power (AEP) served lunch from 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM.

The meeting continued at 1:00 PM with The Louis Berger Group (Berger) (Gregory Theyel and Bill Perry) welcoming everyone and setting the agenda for the rest of the meeting.

Teresa Rogers (AEP) presented an update on the permitting process for proposed projects along the shoreline of Smith Mountain Lake.  AEP received approval from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for the installation of 53 boat slips at the Lands End development.  There are currently two applications being reviewed by the FERC.  These are for the installation of 56 boat slips at Bernard's Landing and 108 boat slips at the Camille project.  In addition, two projects are currently under review by the State agencies: a 12 boat slip extension of an existing dock at Golfer's Crossing and the installation of 8 additional boat slips at Winding Waters.  AEP has also been contacted by developers for three other sites but has not received any applications to date. The projects each range between 30 and 45 slips to serve on-water and off-water single family residences.

Teresa Rogers (AEP) stated that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has been commenting on projects that have been sent to the FERC for approval. She stated that the FWS has been inquiring about the cumulative impacts of the various projects on Smith Mountain Lake and mitigation plans that would either avoid, minimize or compensate for environmental impacts.  The FWS is aware of the on-going shoreline management planning process, and AEP will keep them informed during the process.

Berger reviewed the January 29, 2002 public meeting.  The public meeting had three objectives: 1) introduction of the shoreline management planning process with an explanation of the opportunities for participation by stakeholders in the process, 2) presentation of Berger’s shoreline management planning approach, and 3) questions and comments from the public about the Smith Mountain Project Shoreline Management Plan.  Berger reported that there were nearly 200 people at the public meeting and that the meeting was video taped and a copy is available upon request.  The video will also be available via the web at www.smithmtn.com.

Berger reviewed the results of the public questionnaire that was first handed out at the January 29, 2002 public meeting.  Members of the steering committee have distributed 600 surveys and 86 surveys have been returned.  Of the returned surveys, 93% of the surveys are for Smith Mountain Lake, 1% for Leesville Lake, and 6% could not be determined.  Full time residents represent 84% of the respondents, while 12% are part-time residents.  Franklin and Bedford Counties represent the vast majority of returns with 41 and 36 returns respectively.  One return was from Pittsylvania County, and there have been no returns from Campbell County.

 

Berger reviewed the questionnaires they received and trends for each of the questions.  The following are the general trends that Berger outlined at the meeting:

 

§         What do you like best about the Lakes? - Nearly all of the responses mention scenery, beauty, and clean water.  Some additional responses mention the availability of water sports and the proximity to Roanoke.

 

§         What do you like least about the Lakes? - Items mentioned most often include: over development, overuse, large boats, and development without environmental considerations.

 

§         Environmental areas mentioned: striper spawning grounds, the S-curve, the Cliffs and Witcher Creek.

 

§         Areas to limit development that were mentioned most often are: near the dam, the Cliffs, Hales Ford, the upper reaches of Craddock Creek, and the S-curve.

 

§         Areas appropriate for commercial development include: no new commercial development, concentrate at Hales Ford, keep in already developed areas, and out of the main channel.

 

§         The erosion areas mentioned: the S-curve, islands, and rip-rap everywhere.

 

§         Positive characteristics of shoreline structures: nearly ¼ of respondents mentioned rip-rap.  Single docks, well-spaced, Franklin County side of Hales Ford, upscale housing, and a buffer strip were mentioned as well.

 

§         Inappropriate characteristics mentioned: docks in disrepair, multi-slip docks, and docks with living quarters.

 

 B.       Data Development

Berger reviewed their progress and plan for collecting data and developing the data layers for the Shoreline Management Plan.

1)      Land Use

Berger has commissioned a subcontractor to take ortho-rectified aerial photos of Smith Mountain Lake and Leesville Lake.  Berger will use these photos to identify land use along the shore of the lakes and develop a base map for the shoreline management plan.  Berger is also collecting land use information from government reports and plans to add this to the base map.

2)      Recreation

Berger has developed a recreation facility inventory for Smith Mountain Lake and Leesville Lake that identifies the location and type of recreational facility and its capacity.  Berger has begun planning for a recreation carrying capacity assessment they will complete in 2002.  Berger will collect and analyze aerial photos of the lakes from 10 peak use days between Memorial Day and Labor Day 2002.  The photos will be of the entire surfaces of the two lakes.  To analyze the number of boats on the lakes, Berger will divide the lakes into small sections that will be used for analysis.  Berger will use the boat counts to develop average boat densities for all of the sections of the lakes.

In addition to the aerial photographs, Berger will conduct surveys of boaters during the peak use times.  The surveys will include questions regarding individual perceptions of crowding and safety on the lakes.  Berger will correlate the survey data with the boat densities to establish the relationship between people’s perceptions and use levels.

Berger will also gather available information on watercraft accidents on the lakes.  Berger will map the available accident locations and correlate this information with boat densities and people’s perceptions of crowding and safety on the lakes.

Berger will assemble these various pieces of information (aerial photos, interviews, and accidents) to determine whether any of the sections of the lakes are approaching carrying capacity.  Berger will use this carrying capacity information with land use, erosion, environmental, cultural, and permitting information to develop planning guidelines for the shoreline of the lakes.

Berger handed out a description of its field methodology for this task.  A copy is attached to these meeting notes.

3)      Erosion

Berger will perform a survey of the entire shoreline of Smith Mountain Lake and Leesville Lake by boat, and land where necessary, to identify the general conditions associated with any known erosion sites, and to determine if other sites exist.  During the survey, Berger will collect site-specific data for each site, including type of erosion by general category, adjacent land use, and vegetative cover.  Berger will use general categories of erosion type.  At sites where there are multiple types of erosion, Berger will categorize the location as the most extreme condition.

 

Berger will take digital photos of each site for comparison with any historical data, and to provide a historical reference for any future assessment of the site. Berger will record the position of the limits of each site and the profile end points using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology.  The GPS data will be exported to a Geographic Information System (GIS) to generate site location maps and measure distances between data points.  Berger will record the date and time that the site data was collected so that the data can be correlated to the impoundment water surface elevation as recorded by the station operators.  Berger will record any other information that may be relevant to the assessment, including signs of damage caused by humans or animals accessing the lake at that location, evidence of past or present efforts to stabilize or remediate the sites, observance of boat wakes or wind-driven waves, etc.  Based on the information gathered, Berger staff will identify the potential mechanisms that caused the bank failures, i.e., slumping, undercutting, groundwater seepage, animal damage, or bird nesting.  Berger will also identify associated concerns due to the proximity of homes, structures, or other important features.  Once the field data collection is complete, Berger will develop an inventory of each site and locate each site on maps.  The maps will also show adjacent land use.

 

Berger handed out a description of its field methodology for this task.  A copy of the methodology is attached to these meeting notes.  Brent Wills of the Soil and Water Conservation District expressed interest in assisting with the shoreline erosion data collection.

4)      Environmental and Natural Resources

Berger will classify aquatic habitat types along the shoreline of Smith Mountain Lake and Leesville Lake.  The three habitat types Berger will use are the following:

 

a)      Submerged timber and timber-woody debris, which consists of downed trees submerged in coves with at least five trees per 100 linear feet with diameters of 10 inches or greater at the trunk base.  This habitat type is generally associated with deep water in a larger portion of a cove,

b)     Fringed wetlands areas, which is a diverse assemblage of herbaceous and woody plant (emergent/submerged and scrub/shrub) species in shallow water habitat (less than six feet) of coves and not associated with a tributary stream,

c)      Scrub-shrub habitat, which consists of island or peninsula areas associated with the emergent/submerged vegetation areas.

 

Using GPS technology, Berger will record the position of the limits of habitat types.  The GPS data will be exported to a GIS to generate site location maps and measure distances between data points.  Berger will also document plant and animal species that are observed at each of the habitat locations at the time they are mapped.

 

Berger handed out a description of its field methodology for this task.  A copy of the methodology is attached to these meeting notes.  Tom Wilcox of Virginia Game and Inland Fisheries offered to review the proposed field methodology for this task. 

5)      Cultural Resources

Berger has completed its review of the Virginia SHPO files to identify known cultural sites within ¼ mile of the project shoreline. Berger has also developed a relational database and will map the sites.

6)      Permitting

Berger has been collecting planning, policy, and regulatory information from county, state, and federal entities.  Berger will compile this information in a matrix which will help show the consistencies and inconsistencies between entities.  The goal of this task is to aid consensus building on planning, policies, and regulations between entities that affect shoreline development at the lakes.

C)        Future Steps for Stakeholder Involvement

The Steering Committee discussed next steps for stakeholder involvement. They discussed the following items:

1)                 August 5, 2002 is the tentative date for a steering committee dinner meeting followed by an evening public meeting.

2)                 The steering committee members are encouraged to convey information to their constituents.

3)                 Ways are needed to include additional entities, such as the Corps of Engineers, in the planning process.

4)                 Ways to better inform individuals and organizations about pubic meetings are advertising via media, e.g. newspapers, television coverage, etc.

5)                 Ways to reach more people with the public questionnaire are publishing it in the Smith Mountain Eagle, the Smith Mountain Lake Association Newsletter, and the Smith Mountain Laker magazine.

The meeting came to a close at approximately 3:00 PM.


April 11, 2002 Steering Committee Attendees

 

Name                        Affiliation

Bonnie Johnson                        Franklin County

Steve Campbell                        ALAC

Dave Banta                        SML Association

Ron Willard II                        SML Chamber of Commerce/Partnership

Gina Shaw                        Bedford County Planning Dept.

Bob Clark                        Virginia Department of Health

Greg Sides                        Pittsylvania County Planning Dept.

Brent Wills                        Peaks of Otter Soil & Water Conservation

Tom Wilcox                        Department of Game and Inland Fisheries

Bud LaRoche                        Department of Game and Inland Fisheries

D.M. McLeod                        DEQ

Frank Simms                        AEP

Mike Thacker                        AEP

Teresa Rogers                        AEP

Liz Parcell                        AEP

Gregory Theyel                        The Louis Berger Group

Bill Perry                        The Louis Berger Group

 

Invited, but could not attend

Bill Gillespie                        Campbell County

Mike Davidson                        Campbell County

Rick Weeks                        DEQ WCRO

Kirby Richardson                        Bedford County

Lily Richards                        DHR

R. Gibbons                        DCR

Patrick Lawrence                        Franklin County

Tim Ward                        Franklin County

Charlie Sledd                        Dept. of Game and Inland Fisheries


Smith Mountain Pumped Storage Project

Shoreline Management Plan

Draft Field Approaches

April 11, 2002

 

Draft Carrying Capacity Assessment Approach

 

The Louis Berger Group (Berger) will implement a watercraft carrying capacity study for Smith Mountain and Leesville Lakes.  The following is the approach for the study.  Berger will collect and analyze aerial photos of the lakes from 10 peak use days between Memorial Day and Labor Day 2002.  The photos will be of the entire surfaces of the two lakes.  To analyze the number of boats on the lakes, Berger will divide the lakes into small sections that will be used for analysis.  Berger will use the boat counts to develop average boat densities for all of the sections of the lakes.

 

In addition to the aerial photographs, Berger will conduct surveys of boaters during the peak use times.  The surveys will include questions regarding individual perceptions of crowding and safety on the lakes.  Berger will correlate the survey data with the boat densities to establish the relationship between people’s perceptions and use levels.

 

Berger will also gather available information on watercraft accidents on the lakes.  Berger will map the available accident locations and correlate this information with boat densities and people’s perceptions of crowding and safety on the lakes.

 

Berger will assemble these various pieces of information (aerial photos, interviews, and accidents) to determine whether any of the sections of the lakes are approaching carrying capacity.  Berger will use this carrying capacity information with land use, erosion, environmental, cultural, and permitting information to develop planning guidelines for the shoreline of the lakes.

 

Draft Shoreline Erosion Data Collection Approach

 

Berger will perform a survey of the entire shoreline of Smith Mountain Lake and Leesville Lake by boat, and land where necessary, to identify the general conditions associated with any known erosion sites, and to determine if other sites exist.  During the survey, Berger will collect site-specific data for each site, including type of erosion by general category, adjacent land use, and vegetative cover.

 

Berger will take digital photos of each site for comparison with any historical data, and to provide a historical reference for any future assessment of the site.  Berger will record the position of the limits of each site and the profile end points using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology.  The GPS data will be exported to a Geographic Information System (GIS) to generate site location maps and measure distances between data points.  Berger will record the date and time that the site data was collected so that the data can be correlated to the impoundment water surface elevation as recorded by the station operators.  Berger will record any other information that may be relevant to the assessment, including signs of damage caused by humans or animals accessing the lake at that location, evidence of past or present efforts to stabilize or remediate the sites, observance of boat wakes or wind-driven waves, etc.  Based on the information gathered, Berger will develop an inventory of each site and locate each site on maps.  The maps will also show adjacent land use.

 

Draft Shoreline Environmental Data Collection Approach

 

Berger will classify aquatic habitat types along the shoreline of Smith Mountain Lake and Leesville Lake.  The initial habitat types Berger will use are the following:

 

1)      Submerged timber and timber-woody debris, which consists of downed trees submerged in coves with at least five trees per 100 linear feet with diameters of 10 inches or greater at the trunk base.  This habitat type is generally associated with deep water in a larger portion of a cove,

2)      Fringed wetlands areas, which is a diverse assemblage of herbaceous and woody plant (emergent/submerged and scrub/shrub) species in shallow water habitat (less than six feet) of coves and not associated with a tributary stream,

3)      Scrub-shrub habitat, which consists of island or peninsula areas associated with the emergent/submerged vegetation areas.

 

Using GPS technology, Berger will record the position of the limits of habitat types.  The GPS data will be exported to a GIS to generate site location maps and measure distances between data points.  Berger will also document plant and animal species that are observed at each of the habitat locations at the time they are mapped.